Disclaimer:I am just going to write down what I know from my experiences and observations. I can't say for sure that it is the same every where else.
The education system in my country (in the 80s-90s) were designed to sort out kids early on into different paths that the adults thinks best suits the needs of the country, future demands (of the personal kind and the capitalist kind) and what the kids likes to do. Starting at Primary School, you'll go into various types of Secondary Schools (Berasrama Penuh, Harian, High Performing, etc), then you're further divided into Science or Social Science streams. Those who go into Science streams will end up becoming Technical Workers (Doctors, Scientists, Engineers, Accountants), while the Social Science will do Managerial, Literature, Arts.
It is something like a coin sorter or a similar version of the Magical Sorting Hat if I may say so.
The pave way towards our future careers are quite obvious and well designed (or maybe a more accurate word to describe it - carefully controlled) if the kids went to Science based school for their SPM level. Like me, at the time, I can only see TWO obvious choices for my future : to become an Engineer or a Doctor. Maybe I refuse to see other opportunities.
When I entered University (a 100% Engineering based university), the rate of boys-girls are almost equal, and probably more. I do notice that in lecture halls, 2/3 of the seats are filled with girls. I guess girls are given equal opportunity and freedom to choose engineering for their course. There weren't any tools of special kinds of gadgets designed to attract girls to pursue engineering. It is just based purely on the love of science; mainly physics, chemistry and maths. Ikhlas tak? lol.
So if 2/3 of the graduating Engineering class of the year were girls, then where are they now?
I do keep in touch with some of my friends once in a while and here's what I can gather:
1. They took Voluntary/Mandatory Separation scheme (or something similar)
If you happen to be an engineer in a private company, you'd know that business depends much on the world economy and the direction of the company is heading to. A lot of companies shrinks their workforce during recession or some went into a merger and have a surplus of manpower. So they give options to some people to leave (but not without ka-ching $$$). Some people took it, thinking it might help to launch their own business that they've dreamed of.
2. The business that they've dreamed of all their life.
Have you ever had that dream of running your own business, and raking it big money and feeling happy doing that day-in and day-out? That small cafe by the corner. The cake shop. The embroidery shop. Anything. Some of my friends decided to pursue their dreams of running a business. Bye Engineering.
3. Engineering job is too demanding
Again, this depends on the nature of the business. Oil and Gas engineers, some needs to go offshore for 2 weeks. Living in a male-dominated environment is challenging. Living away from your children for that long is even more so. Some R&D based engineering are so time constraint that they can't afford to have too many design issues. Which is totally unrealistic because there's bound to be issues. Solving each and every issue takes time. And time = money lost. To compensate for that, engineers need to work overtime to find a solution. Which again, takes them away from home and their family.
4. I rather do non-technical jobs
That pays me money at the end of the month AND give me a job that only requires me to be in the office between 9-5 and let me be with my family.
5. No passion for engineering work
You probably can teach a monkey to swim, but you can't make turn it into a fish. Sometimes when you go down the rabbit hole, you lose track of yourself. And when you realise that going down this road is tiring and every weekday you wake up with a dreadful thought in mind of the horrible things you will be facing at work. One day, you'll wake up and say to yourself that you have had enough of this. The next thing you know, you're typing out a resignation letter.
6. They followed their passion
Maybe they studied engineering because their parents wanted them to. But what they really, really like to do was singing or travelling or run an NGO. Anything but Engineering.
So, there's 6 reasons why I think some women leave engineering. I think the most important thing to highlight here is at this age, most of us will put family first before our career. And if the demands of the family is higher than that of work, normally the woman will make the necessary sacrifice and stay at home. I guess that just the culture here. I noticed a FB post that went viral about holding up to this semi-classical (mid 60-70s) idea about single income household where the dad is the breadwinner and mum stay at home. And the comments that it garnered were in the hundreds, shocking? When I went through the comments to get some POVs, all I can see was people tagging their spouses in the comment section and that's it, no elaboration or thoughts. I was quite disappointed about this one because no one discussed it. they all just wanted to stay at home, let the husband work and wait for God to provide them with provisions. Lepas tu bila tv3 keluarkan jadual kira2, nafkah isteri RM100 sebulan, ko meroyan. I think that was the wrong way to look at it.
The concept of women staying at home was quite popular in the era that I mentioned earlier. However prior to that, women still went out to do work alongside with men. They'd do field work, they went into the jungle to pick herbs and food, they do needle work, they do trading. Maybe aristocratic women are the ones who stayed at home.









