This would be the last installment of my India travels story-mory.... 7 days spent in Bangalore shopping for clothes, souvenirs and books. 4 days in Nagpur eating Indian food and blend with the people. The last 3 days was spent in Hyderabad; a million and thousand of thanks to our very funny but very kind host, Ben, who took the time off his serious banking job to show us around the city.
Hyderabad used to be a city that is almost made of gems and diamonds back in the days of the Sultans and the Nizams (equal to Prime Minister).. the diamonds on the coronation crown that sits on the Royal King/Queen Brit's head, in fact, comes from a place in Hyderabad (which I will tell you later). Although now, it seems like there's no more precious gems to be found anymore, but however, now Hyderabad is known as the City of Pearls, which confuses me since this place is very far away from the sea. But hey, who cares, as long as the pearls are cheap! :D
The city is split into two sections, the old town of Hyderabad, which is flooded with all sort of people. It's easy to get pick pocketed if you're not careful with your belongings. Hawkers stalls are strewn all over the main road selling all sort of stuffs, such as this fellow below, who's selling glasses.
The old town is populated mostly by Muslims and has very beautiful architectures, such as this one below; The Charminar. This piece of architecture sits as the city's square and was built by the ruler,Muhammed Quli Qutab Shah to commemorate the end of the plague after moving his city from Golkonda to Hyderabad. If you could imagine, The Charminar sits at the center of the hustle and bustle streets of Hyderabad, just like Arc de Triomph sits in the center of Paris traffic.
At first, I only took pictures of the Charminar from inside the car, but the view was limited and blocked by the window and the car's roof (it's almost impossible to capture something that's huge from inside a confined space at a close range). So, Ben (our host) said I should get out of the car if I want to get nice shots, and he said "but be very careful!". The way he warned us is like, "OMG, the people out there are like pirates, you better watch your back!" (yes, over dramatic me). But just look at the people who are waiting outside of our car when it stopped. We were surrounded by beggars.
Yes, it was quite scary for me at first because I've only heard about beggars crowding tourist stories from my parents and family members who went to newly developing and third world countries such as the Middle East and some parts of South East Asian countries that's just full of peopl begging for money. I did not offer them anything and try not to make any eye contact. Instead I gave them a brush of cold shoulder, which sometimes makes me feel guilty whenever I look at the picture again. They're not the only poor family but they're one of many families who begs for money around the city of Hyderabad.
Andhra Pradesh food is something that we had to eat, more spicier and hot than the food at Nagpur, which was pretty mild. I think I ended up drinking a whole large bottle mineral water just to cool off the heat. Food was no issue because most of the people in Hyderabad are Muslims.
The second section of the city is the newer part of the city, which is known as Secunderabad, and there's a lot of international companies setting up in this section and more modernised than the old town. There's the Indian Google office, IMAX, the army camp and of course shopping malls. Both sections is separated by a large Hussein Sagar lake, a man-made lake commissioned by the Sultan in order to have fresh water supplied to the people of the city. At the middle of the lake, there's a huge sculpture of Gautama Buddha that was made in 1992.
If you're in Hyderabad, a must-see historical site is Golkonda Fort (Shepherd's Hill in old Telugu), and the must-see event at this must-see site is the Light and Sound show that starts at night. We arrived a few hours before sunset, and set out to take a self tour in the inside of the fort.
My first impression of Golkonda Fort is that, it is much more bigger and has more grandeur than any other fort and castles I've seen in UK. Just look how tiny that guy is standing beside the high, big and broad wall that had stood against the test of time for almost 800 years! The reason for building such stronghold is to protect the rulers and the diamonds from enemies that might attack using elephants.
Seven Kings of the Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled over Golkonda. The first three kings constructed the fort in over 62 years. It is only during the rule of the fourth king, Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah laid a city called Bhag Nagar, after the name of his beloved wife, Bhagmati, which is now called Hydrabad.
The first invasion of the city and the fort was by a Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb during the rule of Sultan Abdullah Qutub Shah. But a treaty was arrived on the request of the Sultan. As an execution of the term of the treaty, the Sultan's daughter was given in marriage to Aurangzeb's son.
Aurangzeb then invaded Golkonda for the second time during the rule of Abul Hasan Tanasha. The invasion lasted for 8 months but Aurangzeb couldn't win over the fort because of the strong gates preventing them from entering the fort and also due to acoustics system of the fort. Even the rustle of leaves at the Fateh darwaza, which is at the lowest level of the fort area, can be heard clearly at the Bala Hisar pavilion on the top of the acropolis.
Finally the fortress couldn't held out against Aurangzeb, falling to the Mughals through treachery. Abdullah Khan who was a seditious despite being a commander of the Qutub Shah forces and was deputed on the eastern gate of the fort opened the gate during the night giving access to the enemy to enter the Fort.
Abul Hassan was arrested and placed behind iron bars for 14 years in Chini Mahal of Dalatabad Fort. When he died, the Kingdom of Qutub Shahis passed away together with him, and there was an advent of Mughal kingdom. Governors then were appointed in Hyderabad to administer the city.
It's a pity that the fort fell out because treachery. It's not a new story, after all this happened it many kingdoms and fortresses of the old. Now, all that's left are empty halls and rotting buildings that's chipped in a million places standing quietly as a reminder for everyone now. The wind that blew along the silent corridors are as if trying to whisper a warning to us about the dangers of having a snake under the mattress.
The main attraction of Golkonda Fort is the Sound and Light show that's starts at night time. We waited patiently at the assembly place (above) for 1 hour or so until the sun sets. As the sun disappear, hundreds of mosquitoes started to appear and the management brought in a guy to spray something like the denggi spray here in M'sia. Yup the gun-like thingy that emits thick white smoke. I'm not sure whether what they sprayed there was insect repellent that is safe for human or real pesticide. I hope it's the former because, the most ridiculous thing is that we sat at our chair and didn't budge a bit during the smogging session because we are scared other people might take our seats, because that's the best seats in the house. How kiasu are we now?
For me, I guess the most interesting story was about Prince Qutub Quli Shah and Bhagmati. The Prince who was riding back to his palace saw a charming local but very beautiful Telugu dancer called Bhagmati and instantly fell in love with her at first sight (!!!). She was a Hindu and a commoner by birth so his father, the king disapproved of the match. When the prince was prevented from meeting his beloved and kept under house arrest he crossed the barriers in his fort, swam across the Moussi river on a stormy night to keep his promise to Bhagmati. After seeing this the king not only gave him permission to meet Bhagmati but also built a bridge across the river for the prince’s safe journey to the other end. The prince later married her. It’s even said that the prince named his city Bhagyanagar -which was later changed to modern-day Hyderabad. Aww... how romantic is that??
This is my final entry about my trip to India. If given the change I'd go and visit the country again. It's very beautiful and highly inspiring. And you must go there too one day.
1. Legacy of the City of Pearls







